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Cash usage in the Netherlands: How much, where, when, who and whenever one wants?

Occasional Studies
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Published: 20 October 2025

By: Nicole Jonker Anneke Kosse Lola Hernandez

Several times per year DNB issues an Occasional Study, a publication designed for a broader public than just economists. Occasional Studies cover a specific research or policy theme, contributing to national and international policy debates.

Cash usage in the Netherlands: How much, where, when, who and whenever one wants?

Cash usage in the Netherlands: How much, where, when, who and whenever one wants?

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