In recent years, biodiversity has been declining dramatically, mainly due to human activities such as land use changes leading to deforestation, intensive monoculture and urbanisation. Other causes are climate change and environmental pollution. Combined, they mean that ever fewer plant and animal species can survive on earth.
Investing in biodiversity
There is growing awareness across the Dutch financial sector that rapid action must be taken to conserve and restore biodiversity. This requires major investments. According to the Sustainable Finance Platform's Working Group on Biodiversity, it is up to financial institutions to take the lead here. This working group shares plans and good practices in its paper entitled Biodiversity; Opportunities & Risks for the Financial Sector. One of its plans is for financial institutions to make their impact on biodiversity measurable and develop new investment models that take account of biodiversity.
Combating deforestation
Financial institutions accelerate deforestation if they invest in corporations that engage in such practices. At the same time, such investments also expose them to financial risks. A growing number of financial institutions are committing themselves to forest conservation. The working group's Deforestation Guideline Document offers practical tools to combat deforestation and mitigate risks, such as setting up funds for ecologically responsible agriculture.
Roadmap for the protection of biodiversity
The Working Group on Biodiversity of the Sustainable Finance Platform has developed a roadmap to help financial institutions counter biodiversity loss. It provides guidance for all financial institutions, from absolute beginners to the the very advanced.
Financing regenerative agriculture
Intensive agriculture is a primary driver of biodiversity loss. A good alternative is regenerative agriculture, which is a radically different way of growing crops that contributes to the preservation or restoration of biodiversity. The Working Group on Biodiversity has studied impediments to financing regenerative agriculture and looked into solutions already available. It produced a new framework that will better enable financial institutions to finance regenerative agriculture. This can be done by removing the barriers so that the financial sector can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. The study was undertaken together with the Erasmus Platform for Sustainable Value Creation. Read more
About the working group
The Working Group on Biodiversity consists of eight financial institutions and two other organisations. Its members are Actiam, APG, ASN Bank, a.s.r., FMO, ING, van Lanschot Kempen, NWB Bank, Rabobank, Robeco, the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, and the Erasmus Platform for Sustainable Value Creation. It is headed by Lidwin van Velden, chair of NWB Bank's Executive Committee.