Job switchers often move to a different sector

News

In more than half of all cases, Dutch workers who switch jobs also move to a completely different sector. These findings follow from the latest analysis by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB). Such labour mobility contributes not only to redistribution of the labour force among firms, but also across sectors. Workers can thus move into positions where they add the most value, both to the economy and to society.

Published: 28 May 2026

Vrouw zit aan tafel bij een sollicitatiegesprek

According to our analysis of microdata from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) covering the period 2011–2025, one in six Dutch workers changes jobs each year on average. This mobility fluctuates in line with the business cycle, but has shown no clear upward or downward trend over the past fifteen years. However, there are major differences between categories of workers and between sectors.

Major differences between sectors

Not all workers who change jobs stay in the same sector. No less than 57% do so on average, but percentages vary widely between sectors. In relatively small sectors, such as mining and quarrying, or water and waste treatment, around 80% of workers who quit their jobs move to another sector. Such intersectoral mobility is also relatively high in culture and recreation, facility services and agriculture.

In contrast, other sectors see workers mostly sticking to their branch of industry. In the healthcare and financial services sectors, around three-quarters of those switching jobs choose to remain in their own sector. This suggests that skills and experience gained in these sectors are sector-specific and lend themselves to transfers between similar employers.

Mobility through trade and temping

Thanks to the wealth of data, it is also possible to identify the origin and destination of workers who switch sectors. The trade sector and the employment agency sector stand out in particular. Workers possibly use these sectors as a stepping stone to jobs in other sectors. This trend is more pronounced among workers in flexible employment arrangements, such as those on temporary contracts, and agency and on-call workers, than among job switchers on permanent contracts.

Another striking fact is that workers leaving the general government and education sectors comparatively often move into the health and social care sector. Such sectoral job shifts contribute to labour mobility within the public sector.

Understanding labour market dynamics

The results of our analysis show that labour mobility in the Netherlands occurs not only within sectors, but also to a significant extent across sectors. Cross-sector job switching is therefore a relevant factor in labour market dynamics.

Wisselen van werkgever, maar ook van bedrijfstak? Een empirische analyse van sectorale arbeidsmobiliteit (Dutch only)

524KB PDF
Download Wisselen van werkgever, maar ook van bedrijfstak? Een empirische analyse van sectorale arbeidsmobiliteit (Dutch only)

Discover related articles