The natural rate of interest from a monetary and financial perspective

To ensure the proper operation of the website, De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) uses functional cookies and analytics cookies, and has taken measures to ensure that these cookies have little or no impact on the privacy of website users.

Some pages include embedded content from external websites. These websites may use proprietary (tracking) cookies. This allows third parties to track visitor statistics, show personalised content and display targeted ads, for example. You can make your choice about allowing these optional cookies both when you first visit the website and when you navigate to a page with embedded content.